Monday, October 24, 2011

Keep your Veggies Fresh Longer

Have you ever wondered why sometimes your lettuce will stay fresh for a week and other times only a few days? In my experience I can not tell you how many times I have had to throw out lettuce or other veggies because they went "bad" before I got around to eating them. This hastening of the life of your produce is from ethylene gas, a naturally occurring gas many fruits and vegetables produce, and its colorless, and odorless. Some foods aren't affected much by ethylene gas, while others are extremely sensitive to it.


When these sensitive fruits and vegetables come in contact with ethylene gas, they began to ripen at a much faster rate than normal (commercial growers use this to ripen the produce at the factories after picking). In nature ethylene gas serves as a hormone in plants. "It acts at trace levels throughout the life of the plant by stimulating or regulating the ripening of fruit, the opening of flowers, and the abscission (or shedding) of leaves." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene ]


So now what? With a little planning you can prolong the life of your produce by avoiding certain combinations of veggies in the same drawers. For example, you should never store salad staples like mushrooms and peppers with your lettuce. The ethylene from the mushrooms and peppers will rot the lettuce faster.

Follow the guide below and you should have longer lasting produce immediately.

Ethylene Producing Produce:

 apples
 apricots
 avocados
 bananas
 blueberries
 cantaloupes
 grapes
 green onions
 honeydew
 kiwi
 mangoes
 melons
 passion fruit
 peaches
 pears
 peppers
 persimmons
 pineapple
 citrus fruit
 cranberries
 figs
 guavas
 mushrooms
 nectarines
 okra
 papayas
 plantains
 plums/prunes
 tomatoes
 watermelons


Ethylene Sensitive Produce:

 asparagus
 broccoli
 brussel sprouts
 cabbage
 carrots
 cauliflower
 chard
 cucumbers
 eggplant
 endives
 escarole
 green beans
 kale
 lettuce
 parsley
 peas
 potatoes
 romaine
 spinach
 squash
 sweet potatoes
 watercress
 yams

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